Brazil is a vast and surprising country, with its own administrative peculiarities. To help you prepare for your first trip with complete peace of mind, this article provides essential advice and updated information you need to know before you leave.
Practical Information: Passport, Visa, and Driving License Passport and Visa Requirements
The Brazilian authorities apply reciprocity for entry formalities. This means that everything that is valid for a Brazilian national wishing to enter your country will be applied for you to enter Brazil. If you are a U.S. national, your passport must be valid for at least 6 months after the date on which you plan to arrive in Brazil. Your passport must also include 2 blank pages.
In doubt? You can access further information about your trip on the U.S. State Department’s website
Who Needs a Visa for Brazil?
In accordance with the reciprocity law applied by the Brazilian government, U.S. nationals do not require a visa for tourist stays of less than 90 days in Brazil. For citizens of other countries, please contact your embassy to find out about the procedures for entering Brazil.
Traveling with Children in Brazil
Planning to go to Brazil with your children? U.S. law states that a child under 18 traveling with two parents, or with only one of them, does not need to have an authorization to leave the country, but must present a passport. However, if the child is not accompanied by either parent, a passport, an authorization to leave the country form duly signed by at least one of the parents, and a photocopy of the identity card of the parent(s) signing the form must be presented.
In Brazil, foreign children traveling with only one parent, or traveling alone, must have proof that their legal guardians or both parents have authorized them to travel. Otherwise, they may be refused entry to Brazil at customs.
Emergency Passport
In certain exceptional circumstances, you can apply for an emergency passport before departure to enable you to travel to Brazil. If you lose your passport on site, please contact the U.S. consulate.
U.S. Consulate Contacts:
– Rio de Janeiro: (21) 3823-2000
– São Paulo: (11) 3250-5000
– Brasília: (61) 3312-7000
– Recife: (81) 3416-3050
In the event of a real emergency, you can also contact the 24-hour emergency service at the following numbers:
– Rio de Janeiro: (21) 3823-2029
– São Paulo: (11) 3250-5373
– Brasília: (61) 3312-7400
– Recife: (81) 3416-3050
A Trip to Brazil via the United States
U.S. travelers transiting the United States are required to present a passport bearing the “microchip” symbol on the cover if their trip lasts less than 90 days. All U.S. travelers entering the USA by air or sea must also be in possession of an ESTA or Electronic System for Travel Authorization. This document is valid for multiple entries into the USA for a period of two years. The ESTA request must be made no later than 3 days before departure.
Driver’s License in Brazil
In theory, in Brazil, U.S. driving licenses are accepted for tourists. Residents, on the other hand, must take the necessary steps to obtain a Brazilian driver’s license. However, if you wish to drive during your stay, we recommend that you obtain an international driving license from your local DMV before you leave, as well as a sworn translation of your U.S. license to avoid any inconvenience in the event of an inspection.
Vaccinations Before Leaving for Brazil
Nothing is compulsory for a trip to Brazil, but vaccinations against hepatitis A and B, typhoid, rabies, and yellow fever are recommended. Vaccination against yellow fever is particularly recommended for travelers planning to stay in rural areas of the states of Amazonia, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, and Bahia.
Dengue fever and malaria are also present in the country. So, during your trip, take the appropriate precautions to avoid these diseases transmitted by mosquito bites. For short stays in the Amazon, there’s no need to take anti-malarial drugs with you: an anti-mosquito lotion containing a minimum of 30% DEET is more than sufficient. For particularly vulnerable travelers, or those planning to stay in highly infested areas, it is advisable to treat clothing with a permethrin-based detergent that lasts several washes, and even a mosquito net soaked in insect repellent if you plan to sleep outdoors.
The Zika virus is present, but remains essentially localized in the outskirts of certain large cities. This virus is also spread by the bites of infected mosquitoes. Particular attention must be paid to pregnant women, as there is a suspected cause-and-effect relationship between infection of the mother and a risk of malformation for the fetus. However, a major eradication campaign took place in 2017, and now that the main outbreaks have been reabsorbed, the risk of contamination in tourist areas is practically nil.
Bank Cards and Exchange Offices in Brazil
Brazil’s main banks (ITAU, Bradesco, Banco do Brasil, Caixa, Santander) accept most international bank cards, including Cirrus, VISA, MasterCard, and Maestro. However, for security reasons, between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m., withdrawals from most ATMs are limited to a maximum total amount of 300 Reais.
For cash withdrawals, you can also take advantage of the “Banco 24H” terminals most often found in gas stations, some supermarkets, and shopping malls. Bright red, they are easily recognizable and are sometimes the only cash withdrawal solution in small Brazilian towns. The amount you can withdraw per day and per card depends on the type of card you have. Beware: some parts of Brazil which are more remote such as the tour between Fortaleza and Sao Luis, have no money-changing facilities and few cash withdrawals. You’ll need to do this before leaving the big cities.
In major cities, tourist resorts, hotels, and most restaurants, you can pay directly by credit card. However, you should always carry cash with you, ideally in small denominations as stores are generally short of change, in case your bank card is refused or for small purchases.
For currency exchange, you can do it yourself in the U.S. at your bank in your home country or in Brazil. Exchange offices in the city center are generally cheaper than those at airports. Some large hotels offer dollar or euro exchange, but the rates are not very good. It’s always best to take a taxi when leaving the exchange offices.
Travel Considerations for 2024 Health and Safety
Given the global context, travelers are advised to stay updated on health advisories related to COVID-19 and other potential health risks. It’s crucial to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses and potential disruptions due to health crises.
Environmental Concerns
Brazil has made strides in protecting its vast natural reserves, but visitors should be aware of environmental considerations. Follow all guidelines when visiting ecologically sensitive areas such as the Amazon rainforest and the Pantanal wetlands. Respect wildlife and adhere to rules regarding waste disposal and conservation efforts.
Cultural Sensitivity
Brazil is a melting pot of cultures with rich traditions. Visitors should respect local customs and be mindful of cultural differences. Learning a few basic Portuguese phrases can go a long way in enhancing your travel experience and showing respect for the local culture.
Transportation and Connectivity
Brazil’s transportation infrastructure has seen improvements, but travelers should plan for potential delays and connectivity issues, especially in remote areas. Ensure your mobile phone plan includes international coverage or purchase a local SIM card for reliable communication.
In conclusion, traveling to Brazil for the first time can be an exhilarating experience filled with diverse landscapes, vibrant culture, and rich history. By following these updated guidelines and being mindful of the rules and regulations, you can ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. Whether you’re exploring the bustling streets of Rio de Janeiro, delving into the depths of the Amazon rainforest, or relaxing on the pristine beaches of the Nordeste, Brazil promises an unforgettable adventure.
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