Discover the charm of a little-known Brazilian island in the middle of the Atlantic. For our cultural news of the week, a little Brazilian geography with Fernando de Noronha, a small archipelago anchored a few hundred kilometers northeast of the Brazilian coast, exactly 533 km from Recife and 369km from Natal. You can only get there by plane (in some cases, private cruises may stop there, or you have to own your own sea faring vessel). The rules of life on the island are strict and the flow of tourists is kept under control. This is simply because Fernando de Noronha is a little paradise on earth, but a fragile one that needs to be cared for and protected like the rare jewel that it is.
Fernando de Noronha : Discovering the “Emerald of the Atlantic”
Discovered in the early 16th century by the Portuguese navigator Gaspar de Lemos, whose expedition was financed by the wealthy banker Fernão de Loronha, the archipelago comprises 21 islands, the largest of which bears the archipelago’s name. Listed as a World Heritage Site since 2000, the main island boasts a volcanic landscape with a subtle blend of rocky peaks, shimmering forests, a rare mangrove swamp, and beaches, each more beautiful than the last. The Portuguese once dubbed it the “Emerald of the Atlantic,” so enchanted were they by the lush vegetation and turquoise waters. Today, visitors who have the privilege of disembarking on Fernando de Noronha experience the same impression of discovering Eden on earth.
Exploring the Land
Walkers and hikers will enjoy long, barefoot walks on the sandy beaches surrounding the island, such as Praia do Sancho, often described as one of the most beautiful beaches in the world.
Higher up, the Morro do Pico offers a breathtaking view of the Atlantic. Here, walkers can admire the rich and varied flora, and try to spot the whales that regularly swim on the surface, watched by the thousands of seabirds that make up the archipelago’s ornithological wealth. The most popular way to explore the island is by buggy, which can be hired locally. The island can also be explored by mountain bike, a fantastic way to explore a constantly surprising natural environment. Here, the wild beauty of the elements takes on its full meaning, and visitors are bound to succumb to the unique and special atmosphere.
Another sight is that of the dolphins in Golfinhos Bay. At sunrise (even on vacation, it can be rewarding to get up early!) hundreds of these marine mammals return from their hunt to begin their incredible aquatic ballet. You will be mesmerized by their show with jumps and pirouettes linked together several times! If that’s not incredible enough there’s more to Fernando de Noronha than what’s visible above the sea. What lies beneath is even more enchanting!
Fernando de Noronha: Unique Seabed in the Atlantic Ocean
The waters surrounding Fernando de Noronha are ranked among the world’s most beautiful diving spots, and their ecosystem is one of the most abundant and privileged: while the Atlantic is rather cataloged as relatively sterile in this respect, tuna, marlin, sharks, and sea turtles come to reproduce in this oasis. The dispersal of marine organisms in the Southern Atlantic originates here, off the coast of Brazil.
Atol das Rocas
Brazil’s second-largest breeding site for both green and hawksbill turtles, the seabed at Atol das Rocas is home to a unique array of marine species, from fish and sponges to crustaceans and mollusks. At low tide, lagoons and basins reveal themselves in a particularly impressive living painting. Extremely protected, this nature reserve is obviously not accessible to masked and webbed tourists, but dive sites dotted around the island are a delight for beginners and experienced divers alike.
There are three scuba diving schools on the island, offering services ranging from introductory dives to deep-sea excursions, with equipment available for hire. Diving in Fernando de Noronha means discovering a fauna like no other: the diver – who must be accompanied by an instructor – moves among multicolored fish, placid turtles, stingrays or mantas, slender barracudas, or impressive but fortunately harmless sharks. Experienced divers can also discover underwater caves and splendid rocky landscapes dotted with moving, vibrant vegetation. The best diving season is September and October, when visibility can reach 45 meters.
Must-Do Rules for Visiting the Fernando de Noronha Ecological Sanctuary
This idyllic picture naturally comes at a price, justified by the rarity and fragility of the archipelago’s protected ecosystem. The number of tourists on the island is strictly limited, and each visitor is required to pay a daily tax to finance the island’s upkeep. Divers also pay a fee to dive in the marine park, which has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 2002.
Bear in mind that the island’s remoteness from the mainland means that all food – except fish, of course – is imported, and therefore more expensive than elsewhere. Accommodation, services, and airfares are also more expensive than elsewhere. Travel and bathing are also subject to strict rules. But once you’ve landed on the island, you can’t help but understand and approve these measures, which are simply common sense: when you have a jewel like Fernando de Noronha, you can’t compromise on maintaining its integrity and beauty.
Responsible Tourism Practices
Tourists are encouraged to follow responsible tourism practices to help preserve the delicate environment of Fernando de Noronha. This includes minimizing waste, avoiding the use of single-use plastics, and respecting local wildlife. Visitors should also be mindful of the island’s water resources and energy consumption, as these are limited and precious.
Accommodations on the Island
Despite the stringent regulations, there are several charming accommodations available on Fernando de Noronha. From luxury resorts to eco-friendly lodges, each place offers unique ways to experience the island’s natural beauty. Pousada Maravilha is one such luxurious option, providing stunning ocean views, an infinity pool, and impeccable service. For those seeking a more intimate and environmentally conscious stay, Teju-Açu Eco Pousada offers comfort and sustainability, nestled in the lush greenery of the island.
Activities Beyond the Beach
While the beaches and diving spots are undoubtedly the main attractions, Fernando de Noronha offers a variety of other activities for visitors. The island’s historical sites, such as the Forte dos Remédios, provide a glimpse into its past. The fort, built in the 18th century, offers panoramic views and a sense of the strategic importance of the archipelago throughout history. For nature enthusiasts, guided tours are available to explore the island’s unique flora and fauna. Birdwatching is a popular activity, with the archipelago being home to numerous seabird species. Educational programs and eco-tours provide insights into the island’s conservation efforts and the challenges and opportunities it faces.
Culinary Delights
The culinary scene in Fernando de Noronha is another highlight. Fresh seafood is, unsurprisingly, a staple, with many restaurants offering dishes that feature the catch of the day. Dining options range from casual beachside eateries to fine dining establishments. “Xica da Silva” is a popular choice for its traditional Brazilian cuisine and relaxed atmosphere. For a more upscale experience, “Varanda” offers gourmet dishes with a focus on local ingredients and flavors.
Plan Your Trip to Fernando de Noronha with Brazil Selection
Staying in Fernando de Noronha typically involves a bit of planning due to the limited number of flights and accommodations. It’s advisable to book well in advance, especially during peak seasons. The best time to visit is from August to December, when the weather is ideal, and marine life is most active.
For those looking to immerse themselves in this natural paradise, a typical stay includes exploring the beaches, diving or snorkeling, and taking guided tours to learn more about the island’s unique ecosystem. Whether you choose to relax on the pristine sands of Praia do Sancho, embark on a diving adventure, or simply soak in the natural beauty, Fernando de Noronha promises an unforgettable experience. Fernando de Noronha is more than just a travel destination; it’s a living testament to the beauty and fragility of our planet’s natural heritage. Its crystal-clear waters, diverse marine life, and lush landscapes offer a rare glimpse into a pristine environment that has been meticulously preserved. Visiting Fernando de Noronha is an opportunity to connect with nature in its purest form, to experience the awe-inspiring beauty of the Atlantic, and to appreciate the delicate balance that sustains this unique ecosystem. It is a place that captivates the heart and soul, leaving a lasting impression on all who visit.
As you plan your journey to this “Emerald of the Atlantic,” remember that your visit is also a commitment to preserving its beauty. By embracing sustainable travel practices and respecting the island’s regulations, you contribute to the ongoing efforts to protect Fernando de Noronha for future generations. Whether you’re an avid diver, a nature lover, or simply seeking a tranquil escape, Fernando de Noronha offers an unparalleled experience. Its untouched beauty and serene ambiance make it a true paradise on earth, inviting you to discover, explore, and cherish every moment spent in this extraordinary place.
